Neither the historian nor the cartographer can ever reproduce the reality they are trying to communicate to the reader of books or... maps; they can but give a plan, a series of indications, of this reality. There are contrasting schemes for choosing from enormous numbers of geographic details. You may have a map in which every feature that can be named, every hill, brook, crossroads, is crowded in; or you may have a map in which many details are omitted in the effort to show the reader the lay of the land, the shape of the mountain systems, the relations of drainage, relief, communications, and so on. Both kinds are useful, depending on the needs of the user.LESSATTRIBUTION DETAIL »
I can see ... only one safe rule for the historian: that he should recognize in the development of human destinies the play of the... contingent and the unforeseen.LESSATTRIBUTION DETAIL »
The footnote would seem to be the smallest detail in a work of history. Yet it carries a large burden of responsibility, testifyin...g to the validity of the work, the integrity (and the humility) of the historian, and to the dignity of the discipline.LESSATTRIBUTION DETAIL »
Ignorance is the first requisite of the historian--ignorance, which simplifies and clarifies, which selects and omits, with a plac...id perfection unattainable by the highest art.LESSATTRIBUTION DETAIL »
To a historian libraries are food, shelter, and even muse. They are of two kinds: the library of published material, books, pamphl...ets, periodicals, and the archive of unpublished papers and documents.LESSATTRIBUTION DETAIL »
The poet, the dramatist, the novelist are free to exercise their imagination as widely as they choose. But the historian may not b...e allowed so long a tether. He must fulfill his function as creative artist only within very rigid limits. He cannot invent what went on in the mind of St. Thomas of Canterbury. The poet can. He cannot suppress inconvenient minor characters and invent others who more significantly underline the significance of his theme. The novelist can. The dramatist can. The historian, as Sir Phillip Sydney has said, "is captive to the truth of a foolish world." Not only is he captive to the truth of a foolish world, but he is captive to a truth he can never fully discover, and yet he is forbidden by his conscience and his training from inventing it.LESSATTRIBUTION DETAIL »
Acts themselves alone are history.... Tell me the acts, O historian, and leave me to reason upon them as I please; away with your ...reasoning and your rubbish! All that is not action is not worth reading.LESSATTRIBUTION DETAIL »
The writer's language is to some degree the product of his own action; he is both the historian and the agent of his own language.LESSATTRIBUTION DETAIL »
Sir Joshua would have been glad to take her portrait; and he would have had an easier task than the historian at least in this, th...at he would not have had to represent the truth of change--only to give stability to one beautiful moment.LESSATTRIBUTION DETAIL »