As if paralyzed by the national fear of ideas, the democratic distrust of whatever strikes beneath the prevailing platitudes, it e...vades all resolute and honest dealing with what, after all, must be every healthy literature's elementary materials.LESSATTRIBUTION DETAIL »
Here is one of the fundamental defects of American fiction--perhaps the one character that sets it off sharply from all other know...n kinds of contemporary fiction. It habitually exhibits, not a man of delicate organization in revolt against the inexplicable tragedy of existence, but a man of low sensibilities and elemental desires yielding himself gladly to his environment, and so achieving what, under a third-rate civilization, passes for success. To get on: this is the aim. To weigh and reflect, to doubt and rebel: this is the thing to be avoided.LESSATTRIBUTION DETAIL »
He is a Presbyterian first and an artist second, which is just as comfortable as trying to be a Presbyterian first and a chorus gi...rl second.LESSATTRIBUTION DETAIL »
American thinking, when it concerns itself with beautiful letters as when it concerns itself with religious dogma or political the...ory, is extraordinarily timid and superficial ... [I]t evades the genuinely serious problems of art and life as if they were stringently taboo ... [T]he outward virtues it undoubtedly shows are always the virtues, not of profundity, not of courage, not of originality, but merely those of an emasculated and often very trashy dilettantism.LESSATTRIBUTION DETAIL »
If there was ever a dissenter from the national optimism ... it was surely Edgar Allan Poe--without question the bravest and most ...original, if perhaps also the least orderly and judicious, of all the critics that we have produced.LESSATTRIBUTION DETAIL »
What ails it, intrinsically, is a dearth of intellectual audacity and of aesthetic passion. Running through it, and characterizing... the work of almost every man and woman producing it, there is an unescapable suggestion of the old Puritan suspicion of the fine arts as such--of the doctrine that they offer fit asylum for good citizens only when some ulterior and superior purpose is carried into them.LESSATTRIBUTION DETAIL »
The aim of poetry, it appears, is to fill the mind with lofty thoughts--not to give it joy, but to give it a grand and somewhat ga...udy sense of virtue. The essay is a weapon against the degenerate tendencies of the age. The novel, properly conceived, is a means of uplifting the spirit; its aim is to inspire, not merely to satisfy the low curiosity of man in man.LESSATTRIBUTION DETAIL »
One is conscious of no brave and noble earnestness in it, of no generalized passion for intellectual and spiritual adventure, of n...o organized determination to think things out. What is there is a highly self-conscious and insipid correctness, a bloodless respectability submergence of matter in manner--in brief, what is there is the feeble, uninspiring quality of German painting and English music.LESSATTRIBUTION DETAIL »
The Puritan, of course, is not entirely devoid of aesthetic feeling. He has a taste for good form; he responds to style; he is eve...n capable of something approaching a purely aesthetic emotion. But he fears this aesthetic emotion as an insinuating distraction from his chief business in life: the sober consideration of the all-important problem of conduct. Art is a temptation, a seduction, a Lorelei, and the Good Man may safely have traffic with it when it is broken to moral uses--in other words, when its innocence is pumped out of it, and it is purged of gusto.LESSATTRIBUTION DETAIL »
Our literature, despite several false starts that promised much, is chiefly remarkable, now as always, for its respectable mediocr...ity.LESSATTRIBUTION DETAIL »